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1 thermo development
Автоматика: термическое проявление (напр. при копировании; изображения) -
2 thermo development
термическое проявление, термическое проявление изображения (напр. при копировании)English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > thermo development
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3 development
1) развитие; совершенствование2) разработка; проектирование3) отладка; доводка5) подгонка ( пятна контакта)•- application development
- bottom-up development
- component-oriented technological development
- dry development
- evolutionary development
- high-tech development
- incremental development of a system
- liquid development
- mechanical product development
- on-going development
- product development
- program development
- project development
- repeat development
- research development
- technological development
- telerobotic development
- testbed development
- thermo development
- top-down developmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > development
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4 development
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5 термическое проявление
1) Polygraphy: heat development, thermal development, thermic development2) Automation: thermo development (напр. при копировании; изображения)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > термическое проявление
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6 TED
1) Компьютерная техника: Text Entry Display2) Военный термин: Target Exit Device, Territorial Efficiency Decoration, Test and Evaluation Directorate, Training and Educational Development, Turbine Engine Diagnostics, tactical environment display, test engineering division, test engineering documentation, test, evaluation, and development, threat evaluation display, tracking error detector, training equipment development, transfer effective date, troop exercise director, trunk encryption device3) Техника: thermoelectric device, transfer effective data, transferred electron device, translation error detector, ТРД4) Шутливое выражение: Terrance's Eye For Detail, The Evil Doctor, The Evil Dwarf5) Религия: The Evil Deceiver6) Метеорология: Total Electron Detector7) Юридический термин: Tactical Enforcer Drone, Traffic Enforcement Decoy8) Торговля: Tell me, Explain to me, Describe to me (This acronym reminding sales people to ask customers open question, which gather helpful information about the customer's requirements and needs.)9) Грубое выражение: The Eternally Damned10) Сокращение: Tactical / Threat Evaluation Display, Threat Environment Description, Threshold Extension Demodulator, Tired Engineers Day, Twenty Eight Days11) Физика: transmission electron diffraction12) Физиология: Tending To Emotional Disorders, Thrombo Embolism Deterrent, Thyroid Eye Disease, Total Effective Dose13) Электроника: Thermo Electric Device, Transient Enhanced Diffusion14) Вычислительная техника: Tiered Electronic Distribution15) Транспорт: Transportation Enterprise Development16) Пищевая промышленность: Total Elimination Diet17) Фирменный знак: Thales Electron Devices, The Electric Dabber, The Electrical Distributor18) СМИ: Technology Entertainment Design19) Деловая лексика: Teamwork Effort And Deadlines, Tenders Electronic Daily, Training And Employee Development20) Сетевые технологии: Travelling Electronic Documentation21) Ядерная физика: Thin Film Detector22) Контроль качества: test, evaluation and development23) Океанография: Total Energy Detector, Trawl Efficiency Device, Turtle Excluder Device24) Макаров: translation energy distribution25) Расширение файла: Tiny Editor, Transient Electromagnetic Device26) ООН: They're Extremely Desperate -
7 Ted
1) Компьютерная техника: Text Entry Display2) Военный термин: Target Exit Device, Territorial Efficiency Decoration, Test and Evaluation Directorate, Training and Educational Development, Turbine Engine Diagnostics, tactical environment display, test engineering division, test engineering documentation, test, evaluation, and development, threat evaluation display, tracking error detector, training equipment development, transfer effective date, troop exercise director, trunk encryption device3) Техника: thermoelectric device, transfer effective data, transferred electron device, translation error detector, ТРД4) Шутливое выражение: Terrance's Eye For Detail, The Evil Doctor, The Evil Dwarf5) Религия: The Evil Deceiver6) Метеорология: Total Electron Detector7) Юридический термин: Tactical Enforcer Drone, Traffic Enforcement Decoy8) Торговля: Tell me, Explain to me, Describe to me (This acronym reminding sales people to ask customers open question, which gather helpful information about the customer's requirements and needs.)9) Грубое выражение: The Eternally Damned10) Сокращение: Tactical / Threat Evaluation Display, Threat Environment Description, Threshold Extension Demodulator, Tired Engineers Day, Twenty Eight Days11) Физика: transmission electron diffraction12) Физиология: Tending To Emotional Disorders, Thrombo Embolism Deterrent, Thyroid Eye Disease, Total Effective Dose13) Электроника: Thermo Electric Device, Transient Enhanced Diffusion14) Вычислительная техника: Tiered Electronic Distribution15) Транспорт: Transportation Enterprise Development16) Пищевая промышленность: Total Elimination Diet17) Фирменный знак: Thales Electron Devices, The Electric Dabber, The Electrical Distributor18) СМИ: Technology Entertainment Design19) Деловая лексика: Teamwork Effort And Deadlines, Tenders Electronic Daily, Training And Employee Development20) Сетевые технологии: Travelling Electronic Documentation21) Ядерная физика: Thin Film Detector22) Контроль качества: test, evaluation and development23) Океанография: Total Energy Detector, Trawl Efficiency Device, Turtle Excluder Device24) Макаров: translation energy distribution25) Расширение файла: Tiny Editor, Transient Electromagnetic Device26) ООН: They're Extremely Desperate -
8 ted
1) Компьютерная техника: Text Entry Display2) Военный термин: Target Exit Device, Territorial Efficiency Decoration, Test and Evaluation Directorate, Training and Educational Development, Turbine Engine Diagnostics, tactical environment display, test engineering division, test engineering documentation, test, evaluation, and development, threat evaluation display, tracking error detector, training equipment development, transfer effective date, troop exercise director, trunk encryption device3) Техника: thermoelectric device, transfer effective data, transferred electron device, translation error detector, ТРД4) Шутливое выражение: Terrance's Eye For Detail, The Evil Doctor, The Evil Dwarf5) Религия: The Evil Deceiver6) Метеорология: Total Electron Detector7) Юридический термин: Tactical Enforcer Drone, Traffic Enforcement Decoy8) Торговля: Tell me, Explain to me, Describe to me (This acronym reminding sales people to ask customers open question, which gather helpful information about the customer's requirements and needs.)9) Грубое выражение: The Eternally Damned10) Сокращение: Tactical / Threat Evaluation Display, Threat Environment Description, Threshold Extension Demodulator, Tired Engineers Day, Twenty Eight Days11) Физика: transmission electron diffraction12) Физиология: Tending To Emotional Disorders, Thrombo Embolism Deterrent, Thyroid Eye Disease, Total Effective Dose13) Электроника: Thermo Electric Device, Transient Enhanced Diffusion14) Вычислительная техника: Tiered Electronic Distribution15) Транспорт: Transportation Enterprise Development16) Пищевая промышленность: Total Elimination Diet17) Фирменный знак: Thales Electron Devices, The Electric Dabber, The Electrical Distributor18) СМИ: Technology Entertainment Design19) Деловая лексика: Teamwork Effort And Deadlines, Tenders Electronic Daily, Training And Employee Development20) Сетевые технологии: Travelling Electronic Documentation21) Ядерная физика: Thin Film Detector22) Контроль качества: test, evaluation and development23) Океанография: Total Energy Detector, Trawl Efficiency Device, Turtle Excluder Device24) Макаров: translation energy distribution25) Расширение файла: Tiny Editor, Transient Electromagnetic Device26) ООН: They're Extremely Desperate -
9 Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 31 December 1888 Thizy, Rhône, Franced. 15 August 1960 Fontenoy-aux-Roses, France[br]French metallurgist, inventor of the alloys Elinvar and Platinite and of the method of strengthening nickel-chromium alloys by a precipitate ofNi3Al which provided the basis of all later super-alloy development.[br]Soon after graduating from the Ecole des Mines at St-Etienne in 1910, Chevenard joined the Société de Commentry Fourchambault et Decazeville at their steelworks at Imphy, where he remained for the whole of his career. Imphy had for some years specialized in the production of nickel steels. From this venture emerged the first austenitic nickel-chromium steel, containing 6 per cent chromium and 22–4 per cent nickel and produced commercially in 1895. Most of the alloys required by Guillaume in his search for the low-expansion alloy Invar were made at Imphy. At the Imphy Research Laboratory, established in 1911, Chevenard conducted research into the development of specialized nickel-based alloys. His first success followed from an observation that some of the ferro-nickels were free from the low-temperature brittleness exhibited by conventional steels. To satisfy the technical requirements of Georges Claude, the French cryogenic pioneer, Chevenard was then able in 1912 to develop an alloy containing 55–60 per cent nickel, 1–3 per cent manganese and 0.2–0.4 per cent carbon. This was ductile down to −190°C, at which temperature carbon steel was very brittle.By 1916 Elinvar, a nickel-iron-chromium alloy with an elastic modulus that did not vary appreciably with changes in ambient temperature, had been identified. This found extensive use in horology and instrument manufacture, and even for the production of high-quality tuning forks. Another very popular alloy was Platinite, which had the same coefficient of thermal expansion as platinum and soda glass. It was used in considerable quantities by incandescent-lamp manufacturers for lead-in wires. Other materials developed by Chevenard at this stage to satisfy the requirements of the electrical industry included resistance alloys, base-metal thermocouple combinations, magnetically soft high-permeability alloys, and nickel-aluminium permanent magnet steels of very high coercivity which greatly improved the power and reliability of car magnetos. Thermostatic bimetals of all varieties soon became an important branch of manufacture at Imphy.During the remainder of his career at Imphy, Chevenard brilliantly elaborated the work on nickel-chromium-tungsten alloys to make stronger pressure vessels for the Haber and other chemical processes. Another famous alloy that he developed, ATV, contained 35 per cent nickel and 11 per cent chromium and was free from the problem of stress-induced cracking in steam that had hitherto inhibited the development of high-power steam turbines. Between 1912 and 1917, Chevenard recognized the harmful effects of traces of carbon on this type of alloy, and in the immediate postwar years he found efficient methods of scavenging the residual carbon by controlled additions of reactive metals. This led to the development of a range of stabilized austenitic stainless steels which were free from the problems of intercrystalline corrosion and weld decay that then caused so much difficulty to the manufacturers of chemical plant.Chevenard soon concluded that only the nickel-chromium system could provide a satisfactory basis for the subsequent development of high-temperature alloys. The first published reference to the strengthening of such materials by additions of aluminium and/or titanium occurs in his UK patent of 1929. This strengthening approach was adopted in the later wartime development in Britain of the Nimonic series of alloys, all of which depended for their high-temperature strength upon the precipitated compound Ni3Al.In 1936 he was studying the effect of what is now known as "thermal fatigue", which contributes to the eventual failure of both gas and steam turbines. He then published details of equipment for assessing the susceptibility of nickel-chromium alloys to this type of breakdown by a process of repeated quenching. Around this time he began to make systematic use of the thermo-gravimetrie balance for high-temperature oxidation studies.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Société de Physique. Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur.Bibliography1929, Analyse dilatométrique des matériaux, with a preface be C.E.Guillaume, Paris: Dunod (still regarded as the definitive work on this subject).The Dictionary of Scientific Biography lists around thirty of his more important publications between 1914 and 1943.Further Reading"Chevenard, a great French metallurgist", 1960, Acier Fins (Spec.) 36:92–100.L.Valluz, 1961, "Notice sur les travaux de Pierre Chevenard, 1888–1960", Paris: Institut de France, Académie des Sciences.ASDBiographical history of technology > Chevenard, Pierre Antoine Jean Sylvestre
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10 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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11 apparatus
прибор; аппарат; машинаАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > apparatus
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12 device
1) устройство; приспособление; механизм; аппарат; прибор2) марка (издательская или типографская)Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > device
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13 Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph
[br]b. 12 June 1851 Penkhull, Staffordshire, Englandd. 22 August 1940 Lake, near Salisbury, Wiltshire, England[br]English physicist who perfected Branly's coherer; said to have given the first public demonstration of wireless telegraphy.[br]At the age of 8 Lodge entered Newport Grammar School, and in 1863–5 received private education at Coombs in Suffolk. He then returned to Staffordshire, where he assisted his father in the potteries by working as a book-keeper. Whilst staying with an aunt in London in 1866–7, he attended scientific lectures and became interested in physics. As a result of this and of reading copies of English Mechanic magazine, when he was back home in Hanley he began to do experiments and attended the Wedgewood Institute. Returning to London c. 1870, he studied initially at the Royal College of Science and then, from 1874, at University College, London (UCL), at the same time attending lectures at the Royal Institution.In 1875 he obtained his BSc, read a paper to the British Association on "Nodes and loops in chemical formulae" and became a physics demonstrator at UCL. The following year he was appointed a physics lecturer at Bedford College, completing his DSc in 1877. Three years later he became Assistant Professor of Mathematics at UCL, but in 1881, after only two years, he accepted the Chair of Experimental Physics at the new University College of Liverpool. There began a period of fruitful studies of electricity and radio transmission and reception, including development of the lightning conductor, discovery of the "coherent" effect of sparks and improvement of Branly's coherer, and, in 1894, what is said to be the first public demonstration of the transmission and reception (using a coherer) of wireless telegraphy, from Lewis's department store to the clock tower of Liverpool University's Victoria Building. On 10 May 1897 he filed a patent for selective tuning by self-in-ductance; this was before Marconi's first patent was actually published and its priority was subsequently upheld.In 1900 he became the first Principal of the new University of Birmingham, where he remained until his retirement in 1919. In his later years he was increasingly interested in psychical research.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1902. FRS 1887. Royal Society Council Member 1893. President, Society for Psychical Research 1901–4, 1932. President, British Association 1913. Royal Society Rumford Medal 1898. Royal Society of Arts Albert Medal 1919. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1932. Fourteen honorary degrees from British and other universities.Bibliography1875, "The flow of electricity in a plane", Philosophical Magazine (May, June and December).1876, "Thermo-electric phenomena", Philosophical Magazine (December). 1888, "Lightning conductors", Philosophical Magazine (August).1889, Modern Views of Electricity (lectures at the Royal Institution).10 May 1897, "Improvements in syntonized telegraphy without line wires", British patent no. 11,575, US patent no. 609,154.1898, "Radio waves", Philosophical Magazine (August): 227.1931, Past Years, An Autobiography, London: Hodder \& Stoughton.Further ReadingW.P.Jolly, 1974, Sir Oliver Lodge, Psychical Resear cher and Scientist, London: Constable.E.Hawks, 1927, Pioneers of Wireless, London: Methuen.See also: Hertz, Heinrich RudolphKFBiographical history of technology > Lodge, Sir Oliver Joseph
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